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PROTECTIVE HEADWEAR

       Health & Safety
     PROTECTIVE HEADWEAR  Identifying Hazards   should not be cleaned  with abrasive   •  Weight: Some helmets are lighter


                                                                               than others. A lightweight helmet
                                          substances or solvents and must not be
       A safety helmet is required in almost every
                                          stored in direct sunlight or in contact with
                                                                               may provide more comfort during
       industry where there is a risk of being
                                          chemicals.  The wearer should inspect
                                                                               prolonged periods of use
       injured by falling objects. In areas of
                                          their helmet regularly. Any helmet
                                                                            •  Cradle: A helmet can have either a
       restricted head space where accidental
       bumping of the head could be involved
                                          or scuffing to the shell should be replaced.
                                                                               comfortable textile webbing cradle
       (e.g. overhead piping) a scalp protector   showing more than superficial abrasions   basic polyethylene cradle or a more
       (bump cap) should be considered. Bump                                •  Sweatband: A helmet can have either
       caps are not a substitute for safety   Shelf Life                       none, a standard or a high absorbent
       helmets and must not be used to protect   To comply with European Standards, all   sweatband for improved comfort
       the head from falling objects.                                          during use
                                          helmets are marked with the quarter or
                                          month and year of manufacture. If helmets   •  Ventilation: Some helmets are
       Identifying Materials              are stored in boxes in which they were   ventilated, providing cooling airflow
                                          supplied and do not experience       during use
       Shells are primarily made using UV   environmental extremes, the shelf life of a
       stabilised high density polyethylene   helmet is not limited. However, it is not   •  Badging: Some helmet designs allow
       (HDPE) or ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene   recommended that a helmet should be in   for a larger front badging area, for an
       Styrene). Harnesses are made using low   use five years after date of manufacture.   enhanced corporate image
       density polyethylene or textile webbing.                             •  Peaks: Peak lengths can vary – a
                                                                               reduced peak is available for improved

                                          So What Are The Differences?         upward visibility
       Care And Maintenance
                                          A helmet is not just a helmet. They have   •  Retro-Reflective Surfaces: Reflective
       A helmet may be cleaned with soap and                                   surfaces that provide greater visibility
       water, drying with a soft cloth. A helmet   many different features providing specific   of the wearer in low light conditions.
                                          user benefits, such as:

        European Standards
        EN 397 specifies physical and performance requirements of industrial safety helmets. Certain tests are mandatory if the product is to
        receive EN 397 approval.
        These cover:
        •    Shock absorption
        •    Resistance to penetration
        •    Flame resistance
        •    Chinstrap anchorage
        A manufacturer can choose to submit his   LD The helmet will provide some resistance to   EN 50365 Electrically insulating helmets for
        products to additional optional tests. Such   lateral compressive (non-impact) loads.   use on low voltage installations .
        tests could lead  to one or more of these   MM Molten Metal splash test.   EN 812 Is the standard for Industrial Bump
        markings appearing on a helmet.                                     Caps, which are intended to provide
                                          EN 14052 Builds on EN 397 to include more
        -20°/-30°C The helmet will provide some   onerous tests and requirements, but also to   protection against bumps caused by walking
        protection when worn in an environment at or   include requirements for additional impact   into hazardous projections. A Bump Cap does
        above this temperature. -40°C ultra low   protection to the front, rear and sides of the   not provide protection against falling or
        temperature (outside of EN 397).   head. It also includes performance tests for   thrown objects and should not be used where
        440V a.c. The helmet will protect against   the retention system (typically headband and   a safety helmet is required.
        short-term, accidental contact with live   chin strap), not typically included  in EN 397.    EN 12492 Helmet for Mountaineers.
        electrical conductors  up to this voltage.

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